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Strong suppression of shot noise in a feedback-controlled single-electron transistor

机译:在反馈控制中强烈抑制散粒噪声   单电子晶体管

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摘要

Feedback control of quantum mechanical systems is rapidly attractingattention not only due to fundamental questions about quantum measurements butalso because of its novel applications in many fields in physics. Quantumcontrol has been studied intensively in quantum optics but recently progresshas been made in the control of solid-state qubits as well. In quantumtransport only a few active and passive feedback experiments have been realizedon the level of single-electrons, though theoretical proposals exist. Here wedemonstrate the suppression of shot noise in a single-electron transistor,using an exclusively electronic closed-loop feedback to monitor and adjust thecounting statistics. With increasing feedback response we observe a strongersuppression and faster freezing of charge current fluctuations. Our techniqueis analog to the generation of squeezed light with in-loop photodetection asused in quantum optics. Sub-Poisson single-electron sources will pave the wayfor high precision measurements in quantum transport similar to its optical oropto-mechanical equivalent.
机译:量子力学系统的反馈控制正在迅速引起人们的注意,这不仅是由于量子测量的基本问题,而且还因为它在物理领域的许多新应用。量子控制已在量子光学中进行了深入研究,但最近在固态量子位的控制方面也取得了进展。尽管存在理论上的建议,但在量子传输中,仅在单电子水平上实现了一些主动和被动反馈实验。在这里,我们演示了如何使用独有的电子闭环反馈来监视和调整计数统计数据,从而抑制单电子晶体管中的散粒噪声。随着反馈响应的增加,我们观察到更强的抑制和更快的冻结充电电流波动。我们的技术类似于在量子光学中使用环内光电检测生成压缩光。次泊松单电子源将为量子传输中的高精度测量铺平道路,类似于光学或光机械等效物。

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